Disc Golf Basics: A Newbie’s Guide to Buying Discs


Starting out in disc golf? The array of discs available might seem daunting, but we’re here to simplify things for you. Whether you’re exploring the sport for the first time, buying a gift, or want to know more about specific discs, this guide will clarify the basics. You can always check out some Disc Golf Starter Sets . My personal favorite starter set is this one by Innova. I know tons of disc golfers that started with this.

Disc Golf vs. Frisbee: What’s in a Name?

The items thrown towards chain-filled baskets in disc golf are called discs, not Frisbees. While “Frisbee” might be the common term, it’s actually a trademark of the Wham-O toy company. The discs for disc golf are uniquely designed for this sport, often referred to as discs, golf discs, or disc golf discs.

Understanding the Different Golf Discs

Here’s a quick rundown of the main types of golf discs and what they mean for beginners:

  1. Maximum Distance Drivers: These discs can soar through the air at high speeds, potentially covering distances over 400 feet. They require the right power and technique. While they can travel far, if not thrown correctly, they may lack control, resulting in less distance and possible frustration. Features to note: thick rims (2.1cm or more) and a speed rating of 10 or higher.
  2. Control Drivers (Fairway Drivers): Not as fast as distance drivers, these discs are typically easier to manage. They have thinner rims and offer a straighter flight path. Fairway drivers of today were the power discs of earlier times, but as disc technology evolved, their relative distance capabilities decreased. For beginners, these discs often yield better results than maximum distance drivers.
  3. Midrange Discs: These discs fly slower with rounded, less aerodynamic edges. They prioritize control and accuracy over sheer distance. Some can fly nearly straight, making them a popular choice for experienced players’ tee shots.
  4. Putt and Approach (Putters): These are the slowest flying discs, ideal for control and accuracy. They’re not just for landing in the basket; they’re also perfect for getting you close enough for an easy putt. If you’re after a disc that provides a straight flight without a significant fade towards the end, a putter might be your best bet.

Understanding Disc Golf Flight Paths for Beginners

Navigating the world of disc golf discs can be a tad tricky with all the technical jargon. Let’s break down how discs fly and what those numbers on them mean, specifically looking at the Innova Flight rating system.

1. Basics of Flight Ratings:
  • Speed & Glide: These factors determine the disc’s potential distance.
  • Turn & Fade: They measure the disc’s stability – its tendency to fly straight or curve.
2. Distance Factors:
  • Speed: The measure of how fast a disc can fly. While higher numbers (13-14) denote faster discs, it doesn’t mean they’re always better for beginners. As a beginner, a disc with a speed of 6 might cover more ground than one with a speed of 13. Key takeaway? Faster isn’t always better for new players.
  • Glide: Represents how well a disc can maintain its loft in the air. Higher numbers mean the disc can float longer. While this is great for distance shots, too much glide can make you overshoot, especially when you’re aiming close.
3. Stability Factors:
  • Stability: Most discs tend to curve. For a right-handed backhand throw, they mostly curve left. But as you perfect your technique, the way they curve will vary.
  • Understable Discs: Curve to the right initially.
  • Stable Discs: Fly straight with minimal curve.
  • Overstable Discs: Curve left. If a disc has a significant curve, it’s termed “Very Overstable.”
4. Deep Dive into Turn and Fade:
  • Turn: Indicates the disc’s tendency to curve right when thrown with power. Beginners might not notice much turn since most of their throws will curve left. But as you develop power in your throws, the disc might curve hard to the right and then fade left at the end.
  • Fade: Measures how much a disc will curve back (usually to the left) as it loses speed. If you see a disc rated as 11/4/0/4, the last number tells you it has a strong fade to the left.

Some discs fly in an ‘S’ shape, even though they don’t travel in a straight line, they still land around where you aim. When you hear players say a disc is “stable”, they usually mean it’s “overstable” – it resists turning too much.

Our site provides manufacturer flight ratings, and with each disc review, our experts offer their view on these ratings, giving you a comprehensive idea about the disc’s flight path.

In essence, for new disc golfers, it’s all about finding the balance between distance and control. Start with a variety of discs, get a feel for them, and see which ones resonate best with your play style. Happy throwing!